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Year-end · Missing pages

How to spot missing pages in a bank statement

A statement can look complete and still be missing a page. The balances give it away.

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Works with text PDFs that have Date, Description, Paid in / Paid out (or Amount) and Balance columns. Scanned or photographed statements are not supported yet. The samples are fictional test data.

How pages go missing

Pages disappear when someone prints a statement and scans only some of it, saves a single page from a PDF viewer, or sends the first page of each statement “for reference”. Lenders and accountants see it all the time, and it is easy to miss when each page looks like a complete table.

Three signs

1. Page numbers

Most statements print “Page 2 of 4” or similar. Check that the count matches. It is the quickest check, but not every statement has page numbers, and they’re easy to overlook.

2. Brought forward and carried forward

Many statements end each page with a “carried forward” balance and start the next with “brought forward”. The brought-forward figure on each page should equal the carried-forward figure on the page before it. If it doesn’t, something is missing between them. See brought forward and carried forward explained.

3. The running balance

The most reliable sign. On a complete statement, the balance on the first transaction of each page follows from the last balance on the page before. Where a page is missing, the balance jumps by the net amount of every transaction on the missing page.

Check it automatically

  1. Convert the statement aboveChoose the PDF.
  2. Read the balance checkIf a page is missing, the converter flags the first row after the gap, with the amount by which the balance jumped.
  3. Compare with the closing balanceThe opening balance plus the transactions found won’t reach the printed closing balance; the difference is the missing page’s net total.

What to do next

Ask for the full statement, preferably as the original PDF downloaded from online banking. If you need to be sure a statement hasn’t been altered as well as trimmed, see detecting edited bank statements.

Questions people ask

Can I tell what was on the missing page?

Not the individual transactions, but the size of the balance jump tells you the net amount of everything on it.

What if the statement has no page numbers?

Use the running balance. It reveals a gap whether or not pages are numbered.

Could a balance jump mean something else?

Yes: a transaction the converter couldn’t read, or an edited figure. The flagged row tells you where to look.

Does this work across several statements?

Yes. With several statements, gaps between statements are reported as missing periods.